Traefik

This section provides information about how to install and configure the ingress-based Traefik load balancer (version 2.2.1 or later for production deployments) to load balance Oracle WebCenter Content domain clusters. You can configure Traefik for non-SSL, SSL termination and end-to-end SSL access of the application URL.

Follow these steps to set up Traefik as a load balancer for an Oracle WebCenter Content domain in a Kubernetes cluster:

Non-SSL and SSL termination

Install the Traefik (ingress-based) load balancer

  1. Use Helm to install the Traefik (ingress-based) load balancer. For detailed information, see here. Use the values.yaml file in the sample but set kubernetes.namespaces specifically.

     $ cd ${WORKDIR}/weblogic-kubernetes-operator
 $ kubectl create namespace traefik
 $ helm repo add traefik https://containous.github.io/traefik-helm-chart

    Sample output:

     "traefik" has been added to your repositories

  2. Install Traefik:

     $ cd ${WORKDIR}/weblogic-kubernetes-operator
 $ helm install traefik  traefik/traefik \
      --namespace traefik \
      --values kubernetes/samples/scripts/charts/traefik/values.yaml \
      --set  "kubernetes.namespaces={traefik}" \
      --set "service.type=NodePort" --wait
    Click here to see the sample output.

    A sample values.yaml for deployment of Traefik 2.2.x:

    image:
name: traefik
tag: 2.2.8
pullPolicy: IfNotPresent
ingressRoute:
dashboard:
   enabled: true
   # Additional ingressRoute annotations (e.g. for kubernetes.io/ingress.class)
   annotations: {}
   # Additional ingressRoute labels (e.g. for filtering IngressRoute by custom labels)
   labels: {}
providers:
kubernetesCRD:
   enabled: true
kubernetesIngress:
   enabled: true
   # IP used for Kubernetes Ingress endpoints
ports:
traefik:
   port: 9000
   expose: true
   # The exposed port for this service
   exposedPort: 9000
   # The port protocol (TCP/UDP)
   protocol: TCP
web:
   port: 8000
   # hostPort: 8000
   expose: true
   exposedPort: 30305
   nodePort: 30305
   # The port protocol (TCP/UDP)
   protocol: TCP
   # Use nodeport if set. This is useful if you have configured Traefik in a
   # LoadBalancer
   # nodePort: 32080
   # Port Redirections
   # Added in 2.2, you can make permanent redirects via entrypoints.
   # https://docs.traefik.io/routing/entrypoints/#redirection
   # redirectTo: websecure
websecure:
   port: 8443
#    # hostPort: 8443
   expose: true
   exposedPort: 30443
   # The port protocol (TCP/UDP)
   protocol: TCP
   nodePort: 30443

  3. Verify the Traefik status and find the port number of the SSL and non-SSL services:

     $ kubectl get all -n traefik
    Click here to see the sample output.

  4. Access the Traefik dashboard through the URL http://$(hostname -f):32306, with the HTTP host traefik.example.com:

    $ curl -H "host: $(hostname -f)" http://$(hostname -f):32306/dashboard/

    Note: Make sure that you specify a fully qualified node name for $(hostname -f)

Configure Traefik to manage ingresses

Configure Traefik to manage ingresses created in this namespace, where traefik is the Traefik namespace and wccns is the namespace of the domain:

    $ helm upgrade traefik traefik/traefik --namespace traefik --reuse-values \
    --set "kubernetes.namespaces={traefik,wccns}"
Click here to see the sample output.

Create an ingress for the domain

Create an ingress for the domain in the domain namespace by using the sample Helm chart. Here path-based routing is used for ingress. Sample values for default configuration are shown in the file ${WORKDIR}/weblogic-kubernetes-operator/kubernetes/samples/charts/ingress-per-domain/values.yaml. By default, type is TRAEFIK , tls is Non-SSL, and domainType is wccinfra. These values can be overridden by passing values through the command line or can be edited in the sample file values.yaml based on the type of configuration (non-SSL or SSL). If needed, you can update the ingress YAML file to define more path rules (in section spec.rules.host.http.paths) based on the domain application URLs that need to be accessed. The template YAML file for the Traefik (ingress-based) load balancer is located at ${WORKDIR}/weblogic-kubernetes-operator/kubernetes/samples/charts/ingress-per-domain/templates/traefik-ingress.yaml

  1. Install ingress-per-domain using Helm for non-SSL configuration:

     $ cd ${WORKDIR}/weblogic-kubernetes-operator
 $ helm install wcc-traefik-ingress  \
     kubernetes/samples/charts/ingress-per-domain \
     --set type=TRAEFIK \
     --namespace wccns \
     --values kubernetes/samples/charts/ingress-per-domain/values.yaml \
     --set "traefik.hostname=$(hostname -f)"
     --set tls=NONSSL

    Sample output:

      NAME: wcc-traefik-ingress
  LAST DEPLOYED: Sun Jan 17 23:49:09 2021
  NAMESPACE: wccns
  STATUS: deployed
  REVISION: 1
  TEST SUITE: None

  2. For secured access (SSL) to the Oracle WebCenter Content application, create a certificate and generate a Kubernetes secret:

     $ openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /tmp/tls1.key -out /tmp/tls1.crt -subj "/CN=*"
 $ kubectl -n wccns create secret tls domain1-tls-cert --key /tmp/tls1.key --cert /tmp/tls1.crt

  3. Create Traefik Middleware custom resource

    In case of SSL termination, Traefik must pass a custom header WL-Proxy-SSL:true to the WebLogic Server endpoints. Create the Middleware using the following command:

    $ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: Middleware
metadata:
  name: wls-proxy-ssl
  namespace: wccns
spec:
  headers:
    customRequestHeaders:
       WL-Proxy-SSL: "true"
EOF

  4. Create the Traefik TLSStore custom resource.

    In case of SSL termination, Traefik should be configured to use the user-defined SSL certificate. If the user-defined SSL certificate is not configured, Traefik will create a default SSL certificate. To configure a user-defined SSL certificate for Traefik, use the TLSStore custom resource. The Kubernetes secret created with the SSL certificate should be referenced in the TLSStore object. Run the following command to create the TLSStore:

    $ cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: TLSStore
metadata:
  name: default
  namespace: wccns
spec:
  defaultCertificate:
    secretName:  domain1-tls-cert   
EOF

  5. Install ingress-per-domain using Helm for SSL configuration.

    The Kubernetes secret name should be updated in the template file.

    The template file also contains the following annotations:

     traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/router.entrypoints: websecure
 traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/router.tls: "true"
 traefik.ingress.kubernetes.io/router.middlewares: wccns-wls-proxy-ssl@kubernetescrd

    The entry point for SSL access and the Middleware name should be updated in the annotation. The Middleware name should be in the form <namespace>-<middleware name>@kubernetescrd.

     $ cd ${WORKDIR}/weblogic-kubernetes-operator
 $ helm install wcc-traefik-ingress  \
     kubernetes/samples/charts/ingress-per-domain \
     --set type=TRAEFIK \
     --namespace wccns \
     --values kubernetes/samples/charts/ingress-per-domain/values.yaml \
     --set "traefik.hostname=$(hostname -f)" \
     --set tls=SSL

    Sample output:

      NAME: wcc-traefik-ingress
  LAST DEPLOYED: Mon Jul 20 11:44:13 2020
  NAMESPACE: wccns
  STATUS: deployed
  REVISION: 1
  TEST SUITE: None

  6. For non-SSL access to the Oracle WebCenter Content application, get the details of the services by the ingress:

     $ kubectl describe ingress wccinfra-traefik  -n wccns
Click here to see all services supported by the above deployed ingress.

  1. For SSL access to the Oracle WebCenter Content application, get the details of the services by the above deployed ingress:

     $ kubectl describe  ingress wccinfra-traefik  -n wccns
Click here to see all services supported by the above deployed ingress.
  1. To confirm that the load balancer noticed the new ingress and is successfully routing to the domain server pods, you can send a request to the URL for the “WebLogic ReadyApp framework”, which should return an HTTP 200 status code, as follows: 
     $ curl -v http://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER_PORT}/weblogic/ready
 * About to connect() to abc.com port 30305 (#0)
 *   Trying 100.111.156.246...
 * Connected to abc.com (100.111.156.246) port 30305 (#0)
 > GET /weblogic/ready HTTP/1.1
 > User-Agent: curl/7.29.0
 > Host: domain1.org:30305
 > Accept: */*
 >
 < HTTP/1.1 200 OK
 < Content-Length: 0
 < Date: Thu, 03 Dec 2020 13:16:19 GMT
 < Vary: Accept-Encoding
 <
 * Connection #0 to host abc.com left intact

Verify domain application URL access

For non-SSL configuration

After setting up the Traefik (ingress-based) load balancer, verify that the domain application URLs are accessible through the non-SSL load balancer port 30305 for HTTP access. The sample URLs for Oracle WebCenter Content domain of type wcc are:

    http://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-Non-SSLPORT}/weblogic/ready
    http://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-Non-SSLPORT}/console
    http://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-Non-SSLPORT}/cs
    http://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-Non-SSLPORT}/ibr
    http://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-Non-SSLPORT}/em
For SSL configuration

After setting up the Traefik (ingress-based) load balancer, verify that the domain applications are accessible through the SSL load balancer port 30443 for HTTPS access. The sample URLs for Oracle WebCenter Content domain are:

    https://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-SSLPORT}/weblogic/ready
    https://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-SSLPORT}/console
    https://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-SSLPORT}/cs
    https://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-SSLPORT}/ibr
    https://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-SSLPORT}/em

Uninstall the Traefik ingress

Uninstall and delete the ingress deployment:

$ helm delete wcc-traefik-ingress  -n wccns

End-to-end SSL configuration

Install the Traefik load balancer for end-to-end SSL

  1. Use Helm to install the Traefik (ingress-based) load balancer. For detailed information, see here. Use the values.yaml file in the sample but set kubernetes.namespaces specifically.

     $ cd ${WORKDIR}/weblogic-kubernetes-operator
 $ kubectl create namespace traefik
 $ helm repo add traefik https://containous.github.io/traefik-helm-chart

    Sample output:

     "traefik" has been added to your repositories

  2. Install Traefik:

     $ cd ${WORKDIR}/weblogic-kubernetes-operator
 $ helm install traefik  traefik/traefik \
      --namespace traefik \
      --values kubernetes/samples/scripts/charts/traefik/values.yaml \
      --set  "kubernetes.namespaces={traefik}" \
      --wait
    Click here to see the sample output.

  3. Verify the Traefik operator status and find the port number of the SSL and non-SSL services:

     $ kubectl get all -n traefik
    Click here to see the sample output.

  4. Access the Traefik dashboard through the URL http://$(hostname -f):32306, with the HTTP host traefik.example.com:

    $ curl -H "host: $(hostname -f)" http://$(hostname -f):32306/dashboard/

    Note: Make sure that you specify a fully qualified node name for $(hostname -f).

Configure Traefik to manage the domain

Configure Traefik to manage the domain application service created in this namespace, where traefik is the Traefik namespace and wccns is the namespace of the domain:

      $ helm upgrade traefik traefik/traefik --namespace traefik --reuse-values \
       --set "kubernetes.namespaces={traefik,wccns}"
Click here to see the sample output.

Create IngressRouteTCP

  1. To enable SSL passthrough in Traefik, you can configure a TCP router. A sample YAML for IngressRouteTCP is available at ${WORKDIR}/weblogic-kubernetes-operator/kubernetes/samples/charts/ingress-per-domain/tls/traefik-tls.yaml. The following should be updated in traefik-tls.yaml:

    • The service name and the SSL port should be updated in the Services.
    • The load balancer hostname should be updated in the HostSNI rule.

    Sample traefik-tls.yaml:

apiVersion: traefik.containo.us/v1alpha1
kind: IngressRouteTCP
metadata:
  name: wcc-ucm-routetcp
  namespace: wccns
spec:
  entryPoints:
    - websecure
  routes:
  - match: HostSNI(`${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}`)
    services:
    - name: wccinfra-cluster-ucm-cluster
      port: 16201
      weight: 3
      TerminationDelay: 400
  tls:
    passthrough: true
  1. Create the IngressRouteTCP:
$ kubectl apply -f traefik-tls.yaml

Verify end-to-end SSL access

Verify the access to application URLs exposed through the configured service. You should be able to access the following Oracle WebCenter Content domain URLs:

LOADBALANCER-SSLPORT is 30443

https://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-SSLPORT}/console
https://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-SSLPORT}/cs
https://${LOADBALANCER_HOSTNAME}:${LOADBALANCER-SSLPORT}/ibr

Uninstall Traefik

$ helm delete traefik -n wccns